鍦ㄦ苯杌�(ch膿)琛屾キ(y猫)涓�锛屾秱瑁濇槸涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽彲浠ヤ娇姹借粖(ch膿)鐨勫瑙€鏇存紓浜�锛屼笖灏�(du矛)姹借粖(ch膿)鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)璧疯憲闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�銆�鑰屽皣娑傛枡娑傝鍦ㄦ苯杌�(ch膿)杌�(ch膿)韬笂锛屽彲鍒嗙偤浠ヤ笅骞剧ó娑傝鏂瑰紡锛�
涓€銆佸埛娑�
鍒锋秱鏄噰鐢ㄦ墜宸ユ瘺鍒疯樃婕嗘秱瑕嗗埌閶兼澘琛ㄩ潰鐨勪竴绋偝绲�(t菕ng)娑傝鏂规硶銆傞櫎涓€浜涘揩骞插瀷鍜屽垎鏁ｆ€т笉濂界殑娑傛枡澶�锛屽埛娑傚咕涔庡彲浠ョ敤浜庢墍鏈夌殑娑傛枡锛屽挨鍏堕仼鐢ㄤ簬閭ｄ簺瀹规槗婊查€忛噾灞〃闈㈢殑绱�(x矛)瀛�銆侀檮钁楀姏濂界殑娌规€ф秱鏂�銆�
鍒锋秱鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄ō(sh猫)鍌欑啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾姇璩囧皯锛屾柦宸ユ柟渚块潏娲伙紝鏄撴搷浣�锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)鍚勭ó鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堣€屼笉鍙楀伐浠跺舰鐙€鍜屽ぇ灏忛檺鍒�;缂洪粸(di菐n)鏄嫗鍕�(d貌ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀ぇ锛屾晥鐜囦綆锛屾秱瑁濊唱(zh矛)閲忓父鍙栨焙浜庢搷浣滆€呯殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾妧宸�锛岃啘璩�(zh矛)閲忛洠浠ヤ繚璀夛紝琛ㄩ潰寰€寰€鏈夌矖绮掑強鍒风棔锛岃椋炬€у樊銆傚洜姝�锛屾秱鍒峰彧閬╃敤浜庤粖(ch膿)韬殑灞€閮ㄧ董淇垨澶栬瑁濋＞瑕佹眰涓嶉珮鐨勯儴浣嶆秱瑁濄€�
浜�銆佹蹈娑�
娴告秱鏄皣宸ヤ欢娴稿叆娑傛枡妲戒腑锛屼繚鎸佷竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳悗鍙栧嚭锛岀稉(j墨ng)婊存紗銆佹祦骞�銆佸共鍚庡畬鎴愭秱瑁濈殑鏂规硶銆傛紗鑶滃帤搴﹀彇姹轰簬婕嗘恫鐨勭矘搴﹁€屼笉鏄蹈娑傛檪(sh铆)闁�銆�
娴告秱鏅�(sh铆)锛屽伐浠跺叆妲藉拰鍑烘Ы鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔鍨傜洿浣嶇疆锛屽嫊(d貌ng)浣滅珐鎱㈠嫽閫�;宸ヤ欢鍦ㄦ蹈婕�銆佹祦婕嗗強骞茬嚗閬�(gu貌)銆�
绋嬩腑鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔鍚屾ǎ鐨勬渶浣充綅缃�锛屼互鍒╀簬婕嗘恫鏇村揩娴佺洝锛屾紗鑶滃潎鍕荤劇(w煤)娴佺棔銆傛蹈娑傛妧琛�(sh霉)鍠磾锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾槗浜庡(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姗�(j墨)姊板寲鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栵紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼杓冮珮銆備絾娴告秱鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)婕嗚啘涓婅杽涓嬪帤銆佹祦鎺涚瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屼笉閬╁悎鎻櫦(f膩)鍨嬫秱鏂欍€佸惈鏈夐噸璩�(zh矛)椤忔枡鐨勬秱鏂欏強闆欑祫鍒嗘秱鏂欑瓑銆傛蹈娑備富瑕佺敤浜庡瑙€瑁濋＞瑕佹眰涓嶅お楂樼殑闃茶潟鎬ф秱灞�銆�
涓夈€佸櫞娑�
绌烘埃鍣存秱绨�(ji菐n)绋�(ch膿ng)鍣存秱锛屽嵆閫氶亷(gu貌)鍣存鍣存紗锛屼娇婕嗗垎鏁ｅ憟闇ф淮鐙€娑傚竷鍦ㄥ伐浠惰〃闈笂鐨勬柟娉�銆傚櫞娑傛槸鐩墠娑傝涓娇鐢ㄦ渶鏅亶鐨勬柟娉�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄦ苯杌�(ch膿)缍慨涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ緢寤�
1.鍣存秱鐗归粸(di菐n)鍣存秱鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄ō(sh猫)鍌欑啊(ji菐n)鍠紝鏄撴搷浣�锛屽彲鎵嬪伐鍣存秱锛屼篃鍙(j墨)姊板寲鍣存秱锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼楂�(姣斿埛娑傞珮 5~10鍊�)锛屾秱鑶滃帤钖勫潎鍕�銆佸厜婊戝钩鏁�锛屽彲閫�(j矛n)琛屽ぇ闈㈢⿳鏂藉伐锛岄仼鍚堝悇绋笉鍚屽舰鐙€灏哄鐨勫伐浠�锛岃兘?ch膿)濞氭稙鐒︺仠顟肩洰p闅�銆佸皬瀛�銆佸綆鏇插拰鍑瑰嚫閮ㄤ綅锛屼笖閬╃敤浜庡绋秱鏂�锛屽挨鍏舵槸蹇共婕�;鍣存秱鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)鏄秱鏂欐徊閫忔€у拰闄勮憲鎬ц純宸紝婕嗚啘杓冭杽锛屾薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽偡瀹充汉楂�锛屼笖鏄撻€犳垚鐏伣(z膩i)鎴栫垎鐐�銆傚洜姝�锛屽櫞娑傝鏈夎壇濂界殑闃茶(h霉)鍜岄€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�
2.鍣存秱瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
鍣存秱瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏寘鎷墜鍕�(d貌ng)鍣存銆佸櫞娑傛(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉銆佺劇(w煤)濉靛櫞婕嗘埧銆佺劇(w煤)濉电儰婕嗘埧绛�銆�
鍥涖€侀潨闆诲櫞娑�
闈滈浕鍣存秱鏄埄鐢ㄩ珮澹撻浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢�锛屼娇鍣存鍣村嚭鐨勬紗闇у付闆�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)闈滈浕寮曞姏娌夌⿳鍦ㄥ付鐣伴浕鐨勫伐浠惰〃闈笂鑰屽畬鎴愭秱瑁濈殑鏂规硶銆傞€欐槸鐩墠姣旇純鍏堥€�(j矛n)鐨勬秱瑁濇柟娉�锛屾苯杌�(ch膿)鐨勪腑娑傘€侀潰婕�銆佹竻婕嗘櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄩ潨闆诲櫞娑�銆�
1.闈滈浕鍣存秱閬�(gu貌)绋�
棣栧厛灏囧伐浠舵帴姝ｆサ(鍚屾檪(sh铆)鎺ュ湴)锛屽櫞妲嶆帴璨�(f霉)妤甸珮澹�锛屼娇鍏朵腑闁撳舰鎴愰潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)锛屽櫞娑傛檪(sh铆)琚寲鐨勬紗绮掑瓙閫�(j矛n)浜洪浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囬浕瀛愮浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽憟璨�(f霉)闆昏嵎绮掑瓙,閫欎簺娌规紗寰矑鍦ㄩ浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鍔涘拰鍣村皠鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅娌栧悜宸ヤ欢(姝ｆサ)锛屽潎鍕诲惛闄勫湪宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰涓�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐑樺共鍚庝究褰㈡垚鐗㈠浐鐨勬秱鑶�銆�
2.闈滈浕鍣存秱鐗归粸(di菐n)
鑸囨櫘閫氱┖姘ｅ櫞娑傜浉姣�锛岄潨闆诲櫞娑傛敼鍠勫嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰姊濅欢锛屾紗椋涙暎鎼嶅け灏�锛屽彲绡€(ji茅)绱勬秱鏂�10%~50%锛屾秱鏂欏埄鐢ㄧ巼楂橀仈(d谩)80%~90%銆傛秱鑶滃潎鍕昏睈婊�(m菐n)锛岄檮钁楀姏濂�锛屽瑙€璩�(zh矛)閲忓ソ锛屽挨鍏舵槸婕嗚啘鍧囧嫽銆佸厜娼�銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼楂�锛屼究浜庤嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖�锛岀壒鍒ラ仼浜庢苯杌�(ch膿)鍣存秱鐨勫ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃祦姘寸窔(xi脿n)浣滄キ(y猫)銆�
闈滈浕鍣存秱瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒姹傛湁鑹ソ鐨勭禃绶ｆ€с€佽純楂樼殑闆诲(闆诲鎰堥珮锛屾秱钁楃巼鎰堥珮锛屽櫞娑傝唱(zh矛)閲忔剤濂�)鍙婃暣濂楀櫞婕嗚ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屾姇璩囪純澶�;灏�(du矛)浜庡舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆滅殑宸ヤ欢锛屽嚬瀛旇檿涓嶆槗鍣存秱锛屽嚫灏栭儴鍒嗗墖婕嗚啘涓嶅潎鍕伙紝寰€寰€闇€瑕佸伐钘濊(di脿o)鏁存垨鎵嬪伐淇(b菙);闈滈浕鍣存紗缍(h霉)绠＄悊瑕佹眰鍤�(y谩n)鏍�锛屾搷浣滀笉鐣�(d膩ng)鎴栫鐞嗕笉鍠勫鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熼浕鎿婏紝楂樺鎿婄┛鏀鹃浕锛岀敋鑷抽€犳垚鐏浜嬫晠銆傛敞鎰忓湪鎿嶄綔鍓嶄竴瀹氳妾㈡煡鍚勯儴鍒嗙殑绶�(xi脿n)璺€ｆ帴鏄惁姝ｅ父锛屼竴瀹氭敞鎰忔(j墨)娈笺€佸伐浠剁殑姝ｅ父鎺ュ湴锛屼互閬垮厤楂樺闈滈浕浜嬫晠銆傛搷浣滄檪(sh铆)琚秱宸ヤ欢鍜屽櫞妲嶅彛涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆笉瑕佸お杩�锛岃淇濇寔10cm浠ヤ笂锛岄槻姝㈢煭璺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺伀鑺�銆�
3.闈滈浕鍣存秱瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
闈滈浕鍣存秱瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎富瑕佺敱闈滈浕鍣存銆侀珮澹撻浕婧愮瓑绲勬垚銆�
浜�銆侀浕娉虫秱瑁�
闆绘吵鏄寚娣锋嚫浜庢憾娑蹭腑鐨勯浕鑽烽绮掑湪闆诲牬(ch菐ng)褰遍熆涓嬪悜钁楄垏鑷韩鎵€甯堕浕鎬х浉鍙嶇殑闆绘サ绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞°€傞浕娉虫妧琛�(sh霉)浜�1960骞翠唬鐢辩鐗规苯杌�(ch膿)鍏徃鏈€鍏堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬姹借粖(ch膿)搴曟紗銆傜敱浜庡叾鍑鸿壊鐨勯槻鑵愩€侀槻閵瑰姛鑳�锛屽緢蹇湪姹借粖(ch膿)銆佽粛宸ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)寰楀埌寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
闆绘吵娑傝鏄妸鍏锋湁灏�(d菐o)闆绘€х殑宸ヤ欢鍜屽皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯浕妤垫斁鍏ユ按婧舵€ф秱鏂欎腑,鎺ヤ笂鐩存祦闆绘簮鍚庝竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁�锛屼緷闈犻浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤锛屽湪宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰娌夌⿳鍑哄潎鍕荤窗(x矛)瀵嗘秱鑶滅殑涓€绋壒娈婄殑娑傝鏂规硶銆傞浕娉虫秱瑁濅腑浣跨敤鐨勬按婧舵€ф秱鏂欎篃绋�(ch膿ng)鐐洪浕娉虫紗銆�
闆绘吵娑傝宸ヨ棟鍒嗙偤闄�(y谩ng)妤甸浕娉冲拰闄版サ闆绘吵銆傝嫢宸ヤ欢鐐洪櫚妤�锛屽付姝ｉ浕鐨勬秱鏂欑矑瀛愬湪闆诲牬(ch菐ng)浣滅敤涓嬪湪宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰娌夌⿳鎴愯啘锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪櫚妤甸浕娉虫秱瑁�銆傚弽涔�锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪櫧(y谩ng)妤甸浕娉虫秱瑁�銆傜敱浜庨櫚妤甸浕娉虫秱瑁濈殑宸ヤ欢(闄版サ)涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熼櫧(y谩ng)妤垫憾瑙�锛屽伐浠惰〃闈㈠強纾峰寲鑶滀笉鐮村锛屽叾娑傝啘璩�(zh矛)閲忛仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬闄�(y谩ng)妤甸浕娉虫秱瑁�锛屽洜姝�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ苯杌�(ch膿)琛屾キ(y猫)涓昏閲囩敤闄版サ闆绘吵娑傝鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
1:闆绘吵娑傝鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋�
闆绘吵婕嗗湪姘翠腑鑳介洟瑙ｇ偤甯堕浕鑽风殑姘存憾鎬ф垚鑶滆仛鍚堢墿,骞跺湪鐩存祦闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅娉冲悜鐩稿弽闆绘サ(琚秱闈�銆佽娑傜墿鏄浕灏�(d菐o)楂�)锛屽湪鍏惰〃闈㈡矇绌�銆傞浕娉虫秱瑁濇槸涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堝京(f霉)闆滅殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼竴鑸獚(r猫n)鐐鸿嚦灏戞湁闆昏В銆侀浕娉�銆侀浕娌夌⿳銆侀浕婊茬瓑鍥涚ó闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
(1)闆昏В:灏�(d菐o)闆绘恫楂斿湪閫氶浕鏅�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷垎瑙ｇ殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪浕瑙�銆傚湪闆绘吵閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑姘寸櫦(f膩)鐢熼浕瑙ｏ紝鍦ㄩ櫚妤�(宸ヤ欢)涓婃斁鍑烘埃锛屽湪闄�(y谩ng)妤�(闄�(y谩ng)妤电)涓婃斁鍑烘哀姘ｏ紝閲戝爆闄�(y谩ng)妤垫鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷皯閮ㄥ垎婧惰В銆�
(2)闆绘吵:鍦ㄩ櫚妤甸浕娉抽亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑甯舵闆昏嵎鑶犻珨妯�(sh霉)鑴傜矑瀛愬拰椤忔枡绮掑瓙鍦ㄩ浕鍫�(ch菐ng)浣滅敤涓嬫父鍚戦櫚妤�(琚秱宸ヤ欢)銆�
(3)闆绘矇绌�:鎴愯啘鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍦ㄩ浕妤典笂娌夌⿳鎴愯啘鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞＄ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪浕娌夌⿳銆傞浕娌夌⿳鐨勭涓€姝ユ槸姘寸殑闆昏В锛岄€欎竴鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浣垮緱鍦ㄩ櫚妤佃〃闈㈠崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼珮鍫挎€�(姘ф牴闆㈠瓙)鐣岄潰灞�锛岀暥(d膩ng)甯舵闆荤殑娑傛枡闆㈠瓙(妯�(sh霉)鑴傚拰椤忔枡)鑸囨矮姘ф牴闆㈠瓙鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)璁婃垚涓嶆憾浜庢按鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽氨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸秱鑶滅殑娌夌⿳銆�
(4)闆绘徊:鍓涙矇绌嶅埌琚秱鐗╄〃闈笂鐨勬秱鑶滄槸鍗婃徊閫忕殑鑶�锛屽湪闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)浣滅敤涓�锛屾秱鑶滃収(n猫i)閮ㄦ墍鍚殑姘村垎寰炴秱鑶滀腑婊叉瀽鍑轰締(l谩i)绉诲悜妲芥恫锛屼娇娑傝啘鑴按锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪浕婊层€傞浕婊蹭娇瑕按鐨勬秱鑶滆畩鎴愭啂姘寸殑娑傝啘锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鑴按鑰屼娇娑傝啘鑷村瘑鍖�銆傞浕婊叉€уソ鐨勯浕娉虫秱鏂欏湪鎴愯啘鍚庣殑婵曟紗娑傝啘鍙敤鎵嬫懜涔熶笉绮樻墜銆�
2.闆绘吵娑傝鐗归粸(di菐n)
(1)闆绘吵娑傝鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n):娑傚堡璩�(zh矛)閲忓ソ锛屾秱鑶滃潎鍕�锛岄檮钁楀姏寮�(qi谩ng);鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬蹈閫忔€�锛屽畠鑳芥蹈閫忓埌宸ヤ欢鍏�(n猫i)鑵斻€佸嚬鍧�銆佺剨绺瓑鍏�(n猫i)澶栬〃闈㈢殑姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)閮ㄤ綅锛屽皪(du矛)杌�(ch膿)韬(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐒�(w煤)閬烘紡鐨勫叏鏂逛綅淇濊(h霉);鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囬珮锛屾槗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姗�(j墨)姊板寲鍜岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栭€ｇ簩(x霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n);涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熸紗锛屾秱鏂欏埄鐢ㄧ巼楂橀仈(d谩)90%~95%;闆绘吵婕嗘槸鏈€鏃╅枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勬按鎬ф秱鏂�锛屽洜閲囩敤姘翠綔涓昏婧跺姂锛屾晠娓涘皯浜嗙┖姘ｆ薄鏌擄紝閬垮厤浜嗕汉楂斿偡瀹冲拰鐧�(f膩)鐢熺伀鐏�(z膩i)鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)銆�
(2)闆绘吵娑傝缂洪粸(di菐n):瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒純寰�(f霉)闆�锛屾姇璩囪不(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮;鍙兘鍦ㄥ皫(d菐o)闆荤殑宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰涓婇€�(j矛n)琛屾秱婕嗗皫(d菐o)闆荤壒鎬т笉涓€妯ｇ殑澶氱ó閲戝爆绲勫悎鎴愮殑琚秱鐗�,涓嶅疁閲囩敤闆绘吵娑傝宸ヨ棟;闆绘吵娑傛枡婵曡啘闋堢儤鐑ゅ悗鎵嶈兘褰㈡垚鑷村瘑鐨勬紗鑶�锛屽洜姝わ紝涓嶈兘鑰愰珮婧殑琚秱鐗╀篃涓嶈兘閲囩敤闆绘吵娑傝宸ヨ棟锛屼笖鐑樼儰婧害杓冮珮锛岃€楅浕閲忕◢澶�;娑傛枡椤忚壊涓嶆槗璁婃彌锛屽瓨鍦ㄥ虎姘磋檿鐞嗙瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€�
3.闆绘吵娑傝宸ヨ棟鍙婅ō(sh猫)鍌�
闆绘吵娑傝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬杌�(ch膿)韬簳婕嗘秱瑕�銆傞櫚妤甸浕娉虫紗鍖呮嫭鐠�(hu谩n)姘ч浕娉虫紗銆佷笝鐑吀闆绘吵婕嗗拰鑱氳兒鑴傞浕娉虫紗銆傜洰鍓嶈綆杌�(ch膿)鐢ㄥ簳婕嗗咕涔庡凡鍏ㄩ儴浣跨敤闄版サ闆绘吵搴曟紗(ED)銆傞櫧(y谩ng)妤甸浕娉虫湁闄�(y谩ng)妤典笝鐑吀鍗€(q奴)涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬閶佸埗鍝併€�
闆绘吵娑傝宸ヨ棟涓€鑸寘鍚秱瑁濆墠闋�(y霉)铏曠悊銆侀浕娉虫秱瑁�銆侀浕娉冲悗娓呮礂銆侀浕娉虫秱鑶滅殑鐑樺共绛夊洓閬撲富瑕佸伐搴忋€�
鍦ㄩ浕娉冲簳婕嗘秱瑁濆悗閭勮閫�(j矛n)琛屽簳婕嗘墦纾�锛屽嵆灏�(du矛)闆绘吵婕嗚啘鐨勯嚌瀛斻€佺府瀛�銆佹祦鎺�銆佽姳鏂�銆侀绮掔瓑婕嗚啘缂洪櫡闇€瑕佹墦纾ㄥ幓闄�锛屾墦纾ㄥ悗灏�(du矛)鏁村€�(g猫)杌�(ch膿)韬€�(j矛n)琛屾摝鎷竻娼旓紝鐐轰腑娑傛彁渚涚浉灏�(du矛)骞虫暣骞插噲鐨勫熀搴�銆備絾鍦ㄦ墦纾ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍒囧繉灏囬浕娉虫紗鑶滅（绌跨従(xi脿n)閻碉紝浠ョ⒑淇濊粖(ch膿)韬殑闃查姽鎬ц兘銆傚簳娑傚堡鑶滃帤涓€鑸帶鍒跺湪20mm 宸﹀彸锛屽帤搴﹂亷(gu貌)澶ф槗褰遍熆娑傚堡闄勮憲鍔�銆�
闆绘吵娑傝瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑敱闆绘吵妲姐€佹敧鎷岃缃�銆佹秱鏂欓亷(gu貌)婵捐缃€佹韩搴﹁(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)瑁濈疆銆佹秱鏂欑鐞嗚缃�銆佺洿娴侀浕婧�銆侀浕娉虫秱瑁濆悗鐨勬按娲楄缃�銆佽秴婵捐缃�銆佺儤鐑よ缃�銆佸倷鐢ㄧ綈绛夌祫鎴愩€�
鍏�銆佺矇鏈秱瑁�
绮夋湯娑傝鏄互鍥洪珨妯�(sh霉)鑴傜矇鏈綔鐐烘垚鑶滅墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绋秱瑁濇柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
1.绮夋湯娑傝鐗归粸(di菐n)
鑸囨憾鍔戝瀷娑傛枡宸ヨ棟鐩告瘮锛岀矇鏈秱瑁濇秱鑶滄€ц兘濂�锛屼竴娆℃€ф垚鑶滃帤搴﹀彲閬�(d谩)50~80mmm锛屽叾闄勮憲鍔涖€佽€愯潟鎬х瓑缍滃悎鎸囨(bi膩o)楂�;鎴愬搧鐜囬珮锛岃兘鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜�30~40%;娑傛枡鍒╃敤鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)95%浠ヤ笂锛屼笖绮夋湯鍥炴敹鍚庡彲澶氭鍒╃敤锛岄檷浣庤兘鑰楃磩30%;姹℃煋灏戯紝娌�(m茅i)鏈夋湁姗�(j墨)婧跺姂鎻櫦(f膩)(涓嶅惈娌规秱鏂欎腑鐢茶嫰銆佷簩鐢茶嫰绛夋湁瀹虫埃楂�)銆備絾绮夋湯娑傝闇€灏�(zhu膩n)鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽伐浠惰閫�(j矛n)琛岄珮婧儤鐑�锛岃(di脿o)鑹叉矑(m茅i)鏈夋憾鍔戝瀷娑傛枡鏂逛究銆�
2.绮夋湯娑傝宸ヨ棟閬�(gu貌)绋�
鐩墠姹借粖(ch膿)鐢ㄧ矇鏈秱鏂欏彧鏄柈鑹叉紗绯诲垪锛岀敤浜庝腑娑�銆佹竻婕嗙瓑銆傜矇鏈秱鏂欎富瑕侀噰鐢ㄧ矇鏈潨闆诲櫞娑傛硶銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)澹撶府绌烘埃灏囩矇鏈€佸埌甯舵湁楂樺闈滈浕鍣存涓�锛屼娇绮夋湯甯惰矤(f霉)闆�锛屽湪闈滈浕寮曞姏浣滅敤涓嬪惛闄勫埌浣滅偤姝ｆサ鐨勫伐浠朵笂(宸ヤ欢鎺ュ湴)褰㈡垚娑傝啘銆�
ps:璩囨枡渚�(l谩i)婧愪簬缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆�
