涓€銆�             鍓嶈█
闅ㄨ憲閬斿厠缇呮妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬪ぇ闄稿ぇ闈㈢⿳鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)浜哄＋灏嶉仈鍏嬬緟鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫劒(y艒u)缂洪粸涔熸湁浜嗗厖鍒嗚獚璀橈紝甯傚牬宸茬稉(j墨ng)灏嶈┎娑傚堡鐨勫劒(y艒u)鐣拌€愪腑鎬ч菇闇ц厫铦曡兘鍔涜獚鍙�锛岃€屽皪琛ㄩ潰鑰愮（鎬у樊鐨勫晱椤屼篃涓嶅啀鍚戝墠骞惧勾閭ｄ箞鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寮风儓浜�锛屽彲浠ヨ涓湅鍦嬪収(n猫i)浣跨敤鐨勫惈閴婚仈鍏嬬緟鐩墠姝ｈ檿浜庝笂鍗囨湡銆備絾鏄�锛岃嚜2005骞翠互渚嗭紝鐢变簬鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡鑳芥簮鍗辨锛岃兘婧愬児鏍煎咕涔庝笂婕蹭簡涓€鍊�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鐭虫补椤炶兘婧愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笂婕插箙搴︽瘮闆昏兘澶у緱澶�锛岄毃涔嬭€屼締鐨勬疾鍍归ⅷ蹇呯劧娉㈠強鍖栧伐鍘熸潗鏂欏競鍫村拰鏈夎壊閲戝爆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫达紝鑷充娇鏁村€嬭妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫埄娼ょ┖闁撹澹撶府锛屽彈鎿犲鏈€鍤撮噸鐨勬槸閲囩敤鐕冩补鍔犵啽鐨勭恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚娑傝鍔犲伐浼佹キ(y猫)銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪閬斿厠缇呮秱瑕嗗姞宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)涓瘈(ji茅)鑳芥妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑濂藉闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌浼佹キ(y猫)鑳藉惁鐢熷瓨鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曠殑澶у晱椤屻€�
浜�銆�             閬斿厠缇呮秱灞ゅ浐鍖栧師鐞嗚垏绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑鍙兘鎬�
閬斿厠缇呮妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鐮旂┒宸茬稉(j墨ng)姣旇純娣卞叆鑸囧唬娉涳紝浣嗚嚦浠婇倓涓嶅畬鍠�锛屼富瑕佹槸缂轰箯绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬х爺绌�锛屽氨娑傚堡鐨勫浐鍖栭亷绋嬮兘鏈夊摢浜涙瘮杓冪洿瑙€鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閭勬矑鏈夋枃鐛诲彲鏌�銆傜洰鍓嶅彧鏄€氶亷绨″柈鐨勭敓鐗╁厜瀛�(xu茅)椤井閺″皪杓夌幓鐗囦笂娑傜噿鐨勬ǎ鍝侀€茶瑙€瀵�銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏瑷庤珫濡備笅锛�
1銆�              瀹ゆ韩鑷�120鈩�
鐩墠澶у鏁�(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬婧栫恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚鍔犵啽瑁濈疆鏄皣闋�(y霉)鐔卞崁(q奴)鐨勬韩搴︽帶鍒跺湪80~120鈩�銆傞€欐鍔犵啽鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸灏囨秱鑶滀腑鐨勬按浠藉湪涓嶇垎娌哥殑姊濅欢涓嬭捀鐧�(f膩)鍘婚櫎锛屽悓鏅傝偗瀹氫即闅ㄦ湁6鍍归壔琚唶閭勫師鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閬庣▼銆傚皪姝ゅ垽瀹氱殑鏂规硶鏄敱绱旂殑閬斿厠缇匓鍔戯紙閴婚厫姘存憾娑诧級鑸囪仛涔欎簩閱囬閭勫師鍔戞寜姣斾緥娣峰悎鍚�锛屽湪杓夌幓鐗囦笂閫茶娑傜噿锛屽湪120鈩冪殑姊濅欢涓嬪姞鐔�15min锛屾按浠借钂哥櫦(f膩)鎺�锛岀暀涓嬬殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍛堟殫缍犺壊鐨勬繒鑶溿€傚鏋滃皣瑭︾墖鍔犵啽鍒�120min锛屾秱鑶滅殑鑹叉兢璁婃垚浜稜鑹�锛屾秱鑶滆畩纭�锛屼絾鐢ㄦ按鍙互娌栨礂鎺�銆傚緢椤劧锛屼笉鍙兘閲囩敤120鈩冮暦鏈熷姞鐔辩殑鎺柦渚嗘搷浣滈仈鍏嬬緟鐨勪竴娑�銆�
2銆�              涓韩260鈩�
缍�(j墨ng)閬庨爯(y霉)鐔辫捀鐧�(f膩)姘翠唤鍚庣殑閬斿厠缇呮秱鑶�锛屽叾涓殑姘翠唤宸茬稉(j墨ng)琚捀鐧�(f膩)锛屽墿浣欑殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓昏鏄痁n銆丄l銆�6鍍归壔闆㈠瓙銆佹哀鍖栭媴鍜岄壔閰搁媴銆佺〖閰稿強鍏惰垏閴婚洟瀛愬拰閴婚吀闆㈠瓙鐨勫寲鍚堢墿銆侀唶椤炲拰灏戦噺琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂绛夋湁姗熺墿璩�(zh矛)锛岄€欎簺寰�(f霉)闆滅殑娣峰悎鐗╁緢闆ｇ敤鍖栧(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈寮忛€茶琛ㄨ堪銆傚鏋滃彧灏囪仛涔欎簩閱囨斁鍦ㄨ級鐜荤墖閫茶鍔犵啽锛�5min鍏�(n猫i)妯ｅ搧闁嬪鍐掔厵锛�20min鍚庡彇鍑鸿瀵�锛岀湅鍒扮幓鐠冪墖涓婁粛鐒舵湁灏戦噺璁婅壊鐨勬恫楂�銆傚皣娣峰悎B鍔戠殑娣峰悎娑诧紙涓嶅姞閲戝爆鐗囩矇锛夐€茶鍔犵啽锛�5min鍏�(n猫i)闁嬪鍐掔厵锛�20min鍚庡喎鍗诲埌瀹ゆ韩瑙€瀵�锛屾秱鑶滃憟鐝�(xi脿n)娣＄稜鑹诧紝鍏夊(xu茅)椤井閺′笅娑傝啘鍛堥€忔槑娣＄稜鑹�銆傛鏅傜殑娑傝啘宸茬稉(j墨ng)姣旇純鍫呯‖锛屽彲浠ュ憟鍙椾竴鑸殑姗熸娌栨搳锛屼絾鑳藉鐢ㄦ皑姘存憾瑙ｆ帀锛岀敤姘翠篃鍙互娌栨礂涓嬪幓銆傚皣閬斿厠缇呮秱鑶滃湪瑭叉韩搴︿笅閫茶20min鍔犵啽鍥哄寲锛屽舰鎴愮殑娑傝啘涔熷悓妯ｅ叿鍌欎互涓婄壒榛�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾紝闄や簡鑳芥姉寰椾綇涓€鑸殑姗熸娌栨搳澶�锛屼笉鍏峰倷浠讳綍闃茶厫鑳藉姏銆傚洜姝わ紝灏辩暥鍓嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐢ㄦ埗鎵嬩腑鐨勯仈鍏嬬緟娑傛枡鍦�260鈩�锛�20~50min鍔犵啽鐨勬浠朵笅锛屾槸涓嶅彲鑳藉緱鍒板悎鏍肩殑閬斿厠缇呮秱灞ょ殑銆�
3銆�              楂樻韩300~320鈩�
灏囦腑婧姞鐔卞緱鍒拌│鐗囧拰宸ヤ欢锛屽垎鍒ュ湪瀹ゆ韩姊濅欢涓嬶紙鐩稿皪婵曞害55%锛夊瓨鏀�10h;24h鍜�48h锛岀劧鍚庡湪婧害閬斿埌310鈩冪殑绠卞紡鐖愪腑鐩存帴鍔犵啽锛岀敤绱呭娓韩鍎€妾㈡脯宸ヤ欢琛ㄩ潰婧害閬斿埌310鈩冩檪淇濇韩瑷堟檪锛�20min鍚庡嚭鐖愬喎鍗绘娓紝绲�(ji茅)鏋滅洿寰戝湪10mm鐨勫伐浠惰啝甯惰│椹楀悎鏍�锛涙皑姘撮粸榛冨悎鏍�锛涘揩閫熻厫铦曟椹楀悎鏍笺€�
灏囩稉(j墨ng)260鈩冨浐鍖栧悗鐨勮│浠堕噸鏂伴€茶绗簩娆℃蹈娑傞洟蹇冩柟寮忕殑娑傝锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)閬庡畬鏁寸殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍔犵啽鍥哄寲铏曠悊锛屾椹楃祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏妯欐簴浜屾娑傝铏曠悊鐨勬矑鏈変换浣曞樊鍒�銆�
缍�(j墨ng)閬庝互涓婄啊鍠殑瑭﹂锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑哄叾涓瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑閫斿緫锛屽氨鏄皣涓€娑傜殑鍔犵啽鍥哄寲鍙冩暩(sh霉)閫茶浠ヤ笅鐨勮(di脿o)鏁�锛岀矖鐣ヤ及绠楀彲浠ョ瘈(ji茅)绱�1/4~1/5鐨勮兘婧愯不鐢ㄣ€�
鈶�    灏囦竴娑傚姞鐔卞弮鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸偤锛堢恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚锛�
涓€鍗€(q奴)锛�80~120鈩�锛屼簩鍗€(q奴)鑷冲叾瀹冨崁(q奴)瑾�(di脿o)鍒�260鈩冦€�
鈶�    缍寔鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夊姞鐔卞弮鏁�(sh霉)涓嶈畩锛屽皣缍�(w菐ng)甯堕€熷害瑾�(di脿o)蹇�1/3~1/4銆�
灏嶄簬閲囩敤绠卞紡鐖愮殑鐢ㄦ埗锛屽彲浠ュ緢鏂逛究鍦伴噰鐢ㄤ竴娑備綆婧姞鐔�锛屼簩娑傞噰鐢ㄦ婧栧姞鐔辩殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�
涓�銆�             鍒嗘寮忓姞鐔辩恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳芥帾鏂�
寰�2004骞撮枊濮�锛岀敱涓栨櫉鍏徃璨犺铂寤洪€犵殑4姊濆垎娈靛紡鍔犵啽缍�(w菐ng)甯剁垚锛堣鍦�1锛夐枊濮嬮噰鐢ㄩ檷浣庣恫(w菐ng)甯堕亱琛岄€熷害锛�55min ~60min瀹屾垚鍔犵啽鍥哄寲鐨勫叏閬庣▼锛屼竴鍗€(q奴)婧害瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬湪120鈩冿紝浜屽崁(q奴)浠ュ悗鍏ㄩ儴瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬湪320鈩�锛涘伐浠跺爢绌嶅帤搴﹀澶�锛孧10mm鐨勫伐浠跺爢绌�3~4灞�锛孧4~M8mm鐨勫爢绌�8~10灞わ紱娑傛枡绮樺害鎺у埗鍦�20~25S锛涢洟蹇冩绶氶€熷害瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬湪410~450m/min,姝ｅ弽杞�(zhu菐n)鍚�20s锛涘伐浠跺€掑湪缍�(w菐ng)甯朵笂鍚庝笉鐢ㄦ瘺鍒锋暣鐞�锛岀洿鎺ユ敜闁嬪嵆鍙紙瑕嬪湒2锛�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡毚鏍煎湴娌硅€楄▓閲�锛屽彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鍔犲伐涓€鍣感�10宸﹀彸鐨勫伐浠舵补鑰椾笉瓒呴亷330鍏冪殑鎺у埗鎸囨銆�
鍥涖€�             鍏跺畠绡€(ji茅)鑳芥寲娼涙帾鏂�
1銆佷笂鏂欐檪闁撶殑鎺у埗
妯欐簴缍�(w菐ng)甯剁垚鍔犵啽鍗€(q奴)鐨勯暦搴︿竴鑸湪10m浠ヤ笂锛屾寜缍�(w菐ng)甯堕亱琛屾檪闁撹▓绠�锛屽緸闁嬪閫茬垚鑷崇垚瀛愮殑1/2铏曟檪锛岃嚦灏戞槸25min宸﹀彸锛岃€岀恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚寰炲婧崌鍒�320鈩�锛屾檪闁撲竴鑸湪40~50min銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙绗�3鍗€(q奴)鐨勬韩搴﹂仈鍒�200鈩冩檪锛屽氨鍙互闁嬪涓婃枡锛屽洜鐐哄伐浠堕€茬垚鍚�20min鐨勬檪闁撳収(n猫i)锛岀垚婧偗瀹氳兘澶犻仈鍒拌(gu墨)瀹氳姹傘€傜稉(j墨ng)瑷堢畻锛屾瘡娆￠枊鐖愰兘鎻愬墠20min涓婃枡锛屽彲浠ョ瘈(ji茅)绱勭磩20鍗囩殑鐕冩补銆�
2銆佸ぇ鐩村緫宸ヤ欢鐨勮檿鐞�
灏嶄簬鐩村緫瓒呴亷40mm鐨勫伐浠讹紝鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚涓繚婧�50min锛屽闅涘伐浠剁殑琛ㄩ潰婧害鍙兘閬斿埌280鈩冨乏鍙筹紱鐩村緫50mm浠ヤ笂鐨勫伐浠�锛屽彧鑳介仈鍒�260鈩冨乏鍙炽€傜稉(j墨ng)瑭﹂妾㈡脯锛岀洿寰戠偤50mm鐨勫伐浠惰閬斿埌320鈩冩韩搴︼紝鍦ㄧ垚婧�320鈩冪殑姊濅欢涓�锛岃嚦灏戣淇濇寔2h浠ヤ笂锛屽湪380鈩冧笅锛岃淇濇韩50min銆傚鏋滃柈鐛ㄧ偤铏曠悊閫欓澶х殑宸ヤ欢灏囩恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚婧害瑾�(di脿o)鏁村埌380鈩冪殑妤甸檺婧害锛屼笉鍍呭皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎼嶅偡杓冨ぇ锛岃€屼笖鑳借€楅浜�銆傚皪浜庨€欓澶у伐浠讹紝姣旇純鍚堥仼鐨勮檿鐞嗗伐钘濇槸锛氫竴娆℃秱瑕嗗湪缍�(w菐ng)甯剁垚涓婇€茶锛岀浉鐣朵簬鍦ㄤ綆婧檿鐞嗕竴娆�锛涗簩娑傞噰鍙栧湪绠卞紡鐖愪腑鍔犵啽铏曠悊銆�
3銆佸埄鐢ㄤ綑鐔遍€茶纰冲寲闄ゆ补
鐩墠閲囩敤纰冲寲闄ゆ补鐨勫粻瀹舵瘮杓冨锛屽浣曞埄鐢ㄧ恫(w菐ng)甯剁垚鐨勪綑鐔遍櫎娌�锛岄€欓噷浠嬬垂澶╂触鏌愬粻鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�銆傚湪铏曠悊閬斿厠缇呭伐浠跺揩绲�(ji茅)鏉熸檪锛堝熬閮ㄥ伐浠跺凡缍�(j墨ng)璧板埌鐖愬瓙鐨勪腑閮級锛屾鏅傚氨闁嬪閫茶纰冲寲铏曠悊锛屽洜鐐烘鏅傜殑鐖愭韩姣旇純楂�锛屽悓鏅傜瓑鍒伴櫎娌圭殑宸ヤ欢鍒版韩闁嬪鍐掔厵鏅�锛岄仈鍏嬬緟宸ヤ欢宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍑虹垚(瑕嬪湒3)銆傞€欐ǎ鍚堢悊瑾�(di脿o)閰嶅伐搴�锛屽張鑳界瘈(ji茅)绱勪竴浜涚噧鏂欒不銆傚皪浜庣寮忕垚渚嗚瑳锛屽浣曞厖浠藉埄鐢ㄧ垚瀛愮┖闁�锛屼篃灏辫兘澶犱娇绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滈仈鍒版渶澶у€�銆傞€欐柟闈㈢殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楀彲鍙冭€冨湒4銆�
4銆佹柊鍨嬬劇閴婚仈鍏嬬緟灏嶇瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑璨㈢嵒
闅ㄨ憲鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀樼殑澧炲挤锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)灏嶆按鎬х劇閴婚仈鍏嬬緟鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇€姹傞爯(y霉)瑷堝湪2010骞撮枊濮嬪氨瑕佸ぇ骞呭害澧為珮锛屾睙铇囧湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勬苯杌婂伐妤�(y猫)灏嶆湁閴婚仈鍏嬬緟鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ湡闄愭槸浠婂勾骞村簳銆傛垜鍏徃鐨勬按鎬х劇閴婚仈鍏嬬緟鐮斿埗宸ヤ綔鐩墠宸茬稉(j墨ng)閬斿埌瀵︾敤闅庢锛岀敱浜庢按鎬х劇閴婚仈鍏嬬緟鐨勫浐鍖栬檿鐞嗘韩搴﹂€氬父涓嶈秴閬�260鈩冿紝鎵€浠ュ鏋滀粖鍚庡ぇ閲忎娇鐢ㄦ按鎬х劇閴婚仈鍏嬬緟鐨勮┍锛屽繀鐒跺彲浠ュぇ骞呭害闄嶄綆鑳借€楋紝鍙互褰岃涓€浜涚敱浜庢秱鏂欐垚鏈付渚嗙殑鎼嶅け銆�
鐩墠鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫殑鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)瀹跺€戞鍦ㄧ爺鍒跺湪浣庢韩鎴栧父婧笅灏辫兘寰堝ソ鍥哄寲鐨勭劇閴婚仈鍏嬬緟娑傚堡锛屽氨琛屾キ(y猫)涓殑鑳借€楅棞(gu膩n)閸靛晱椤岄爯(y霉)瑷堝湪2~4骞村収(n猫i)灏辫兘瀵︾従(xi脿n)澶х殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫叉銆�
 
 
                                         涓栨櫉鍏徃  寮电帀宄�